According to the PDSI index, at the end of June there was an increase in the intensity of meteorological drought in the southern region, with the districts of Faro, Beja and part of the districts of Setúbal and Évora in the moderate meteorological drought class. In the eastern Algarve near the border, the severe drought class emerged.
In terms of percentage distribution by class of the PDSI index in mainland Portugal, at the end of June there were: 1.4 % in the severe rainfall class, 2.3 % in the moderate rainfall class, 19.9 % in the light rainfall class, 33.9 % in the normal class, 22.0 % in the light drought class, 20.3 % in the moderate drought class and 0.2 in the severe drought class.
PDSI Index (Palmer Drought Severity Index) was developed by Palmer (1965) and implemented and calibrated for mainland Portugal (Pires, 2003).
This index is based on the concept of the water balance taking into account data on the amount of precipitation, air temperature and available water capacity in the soil and allows the detection of periods of drought by classifying them in terms of intensity (weak, moderate, severe and extreme).
Table - Classification of the PDSI index for dry and rainy periods
Color legend
PDSI Classes
Description
greater than or equal to 4,0
Extreme rain
Extreme rain
3,00 to 3,99
Severe rain
Severe rain
2,00 to 2,99
Moderate rain
Moderate rain
1,00 to 1,99
Weak rain
Weak rain
-0,99 to 0,99
Normal
Normal
-1,99 to -1,0
Weak drought
Weak drought
-2,99 to -2,0
Moderate drought
Moderate drought
-3,99 to -3,0
Severe drought
Severe drought
less than or equal to -4,00
Extreme drought
Extreme drought